History, referred to as the history, is the study of how history is written, do not focus on historical events, and focus on how to explain the individual historians view of history. [1] engaged in historical research of people known as the historian. Because historians always stress have positive spirit a proof that a word, to not use historical data to prove something to keep from talking about, especially ashamed to talk about the theory. So the history only the tube development process has a long, but in the modern performance, compared to the new social science, is the theoretical basis is fragile.The whole world historians still on "what is history" and "history" is directly related to the survival issue, no consensus, so the history of the discipline research content and theme, has no way with other disciplines are clearly defined, sometimes a historian may at the same time as economists, sociologists, archaeologists, anthropologists, political scientists, psychologists, and even biological evolutionists.
properties [editor]
nevertheless, talk about the work content of historians, there are some obvious characteristics in common:
can be called a history research,Must select with the real past related themes, historians can not be fabricated with figures and events of the past do not correspond to the facts, and literature are different, must be followed for evidence of guidance, say every word must have sufficient evidence as support, and these were historians brought cited evidence, it is known as the "historical data.
historians must avoid personal subjective opinions in historical compilation, can not show its position in the study of history, because historians generally believe that their research is for now people reconstruct past [2], if adding too much self position,The truth was distorted, and abused the public. Objective, Qian Zhongshu thought and objective knowledge are not the truth of the distorted "history, to escape the distortion for [3].". Qian Zhongshu is the same meaning according to the romance novel written by Sima Guang "mirror", and "fu legend novels, Yeyu street talk, that is not to test the letter by personnel, also each foot according to target human heart and light without syndrome, Shen Zhiyi also." [4]
historian in addition to reconstruct past outside, more important is to explain why the past these things will occur, as well as the significance of these things for the modern people to bring. The historian and lawyer,Politicians also read the history people, study history historians focused on thinking hidden in behind the historical context, and not focused on Evaluation of the ancients is wrong. Historians must be through a variety of different point of view to explain the past, rather than later see blame the previous non. But history is to engage in research in order to find a certain answer, and that a big problem is usually associated with modern people have close relationship, which makes the historian is different from pure antiquarianism. A true scholar of history in order to solve the problems in the current political reform to study ancient political reform success and failure, gain and loss,To study a free life and current issues and not without reason. History is not the accumulation of knowledge, in order to accumulate knowledge and on the contrary, it is a only for a specific purpose with a program of study.
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